The most significant educational changes come only when parents and self advocates rise up with knowledge, fortitude and resolve towards better outcomes for children with special needs. When we release our inner advocate, walls come down, people feel in control of their lives and systems recognize that change must occur in order to thrive.
Tuesday, June 10, 2014
10 Ways to Have a Blasting Good Time
The summer can be filled with endless hours of monotony and self-stimulatory behaviors for those kids who aren’t in camp or Extended School Year (ESY). To offset the times of less structure, there are a variety of activities that parents can do with their kids that won’t break the bank.
1. Have a Scavenger or Treasure Hunt: Create a list of 10-20 items that you know your child can identify. It would be great if you can gather siblings or neighbor kids to play along to make it a social activity. Each child can have their own list to keep it less competitive.
2. Visit the Library: Tons of free entertainment can be found at the library. There’s story time for the younger kids, computers with web access and DVDs and CDs for check-out if you have a movie kind of kid. Movies are great for those stormy summer days.
3. Nature Trails: There’s bound to be trails at local parks that you didn’t even know existed. To get into the mood, find some old boots to wear, transform the school book-bag into a hiking backpack and load it with a few snacks and lots of water.
4. Water Play: What kid can turn down running through a sprinkler on a hot summer day? If your kid is a swimmer, check out local water slide parks, beaches and public pools to make it even more exciting. Call first to make sure a life guard is on duty for extra protection.
5. Put on a Play: Dig up old Halloween costumes, 20 year old clothes still hanging in your closet, and some of dad’s oversized work shirts and get ready to ham it up! Kids with autism are super talented at memorizing lines from videos, so here’s their chance to use them functionally.
6. Visit a Local Playground. Since most, if not all, of the school playgrounds in your area don’t have swings due to safety hazards, and we know kids with autism LOVE the sensory input found from swinging, countless hours can be enjoyed at the park down the street.
7. Cooking Day: Plan out a meal, with your child as the one with the ideas. Find a recipe online, shop together for what’s needed and mix and measure your way to a fabulous entre or dessert. It’s a great way to learn a life skill and have fun at the same time.
8. Family Game Night: Be sure to have high interest games on hand. Games that involve cause and effect are generally more interesting to kids with autism than basic board games (Cookie Cop, Don’t Spill the Beans, Rockem Sockem Robots)
9. Neighborhood Ice Cream Sundae Party: If you don’t know your neighbors, this is a fabulous way to get acquainted! Buy a big tub of ice cream and have each of the neighbors bring a favorite topping. Who wouldn’t want to play with the kid whose mom buys the ice cream?
10. Build a Fort: Remember those days when you would grab the sheets from your mom’s linen closet and string them across the living room by wrapping their ends around chairs and tv cabinets? Well, forts, tents and tunnels are a sensory kid’s dream… and other kids (big and little) love them too!
Saturday, March 1, 2014
Procedural Safeguards – Don’t Just Sign Them, Know Them
Procedural Safeguards – Don’t Just
Sign Them, Know Them
By Stacey Hoaglund
The Procedural Safeguards related to
special education is a document that outlines parent’s rights and comes in a
book format in most states. This book contains information that the states are
required to give to parents of children with disabilities. Each state is
permitted to set up this document based upon their state regulations, but ALL
must fall in line with IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) law
for the protection of children with special needs.
Parents must sign that they obtained a
copy of the Procedural Safeguards and indicate whether they understand their
rights or require an explanation of such rights.
IDEA 2004 states that school districts must give a copy of the
Procedural Safeguards to parents once per year to eligible students with
disabilities. In addition to the annual distribution (usually at the annual IEP
meeting), school districts must give the Safeguards to parents when an initial
evaluation of a student is requested by the parent or another person; upon the
parent's request of a copy; and when a student with a disability is removed
from his or her placement to an interim alternative educational setting as a
result of disciplinary action.
The Procedural Safeguards include the
following:Prior Written Notice - Parents must be given written notice when the school district proposes changes to the identification, evaluation, placement or provision of a Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
Consent - Consent is an approval that a parent gives in writing for the initial evaluation, services, and re-evaluation of their child.
Independent Educational Evaluation - If a parent does not agree with the results of a school district evaluation, they can request an independent evaluation by a party not chosen by the district. When the parents request this independent evaluation, the district must provide them with the school district's criteria for evaluation and the name/s of potential independent evaluators.
Confidentiality - A child's confidentiality is guaranteed by federal law, and the procedural guidelines spell out state law and the precautions required.
State Complaints and Mediation - Each state has established intermediary step(s) before going directly to due process. That could include Mediation or Local Conflict Resolution. Districts are required to offer mediation, but the family of the child with a disability is not required to accept it.
Due Process - Due Process is a procedure by which a family can contest the decisions made by a school district related to such things as the evaluation, identification, placement or provision of FAPE (Free and Appropriate Public Education). An explanation of this process is outlined in your Procedural Safeguards.
Disciplinary Procedures - A Manifestation Determination is the process by which a child's behavior is reviewed to determine if it is due to his or her disability, or if it can be disciplined with a suspension or an expulsion.
Placement in Private Schools by a Parent - This section outlines parental right to tuition reimbursement, as well as evaluation and services provided to students attending nonprofit private schools.
Monitoring Your Child's Education Through Observation
Monitoring
your child’s education through observation
Now that half of the school year is behind us, it may be a good
time for parents to schedule an observation of their child’s educational
setting. In order to be proactive in
your child’s educational progress, it’s important to know what’s occurring
during the time they’re at school.
·
Look at your child’s schedule and decide which
time would be most productive. If your
child does well during math, but struggles during reading or writing, you might
want to schedule a time during the literacy block. This will give you an opportunity to offer
input that may assist the teacher during potentially difficult times for your
child.
·
Be prepared to give your child’s teacher at
least 48 hours notice as to when you’d like to visit the classroom.
·
When you arrive, try to sit in a location that’s
nonintrusive to the children. If the
children are grouped at one side of the room, try to sit on the opposite
side. Make every attempt to sit facing
your child’s back. If your child sees
you watching him/her, their behaviors may be altered.
·
Be prepared to take notes. During the observation is not the time to
point out concerns that may come up.
·
Do not engage with the teacher unless she
initiates the conversation. You are
there to observe his/her interaction with the students and the instruction that
your child is receiving.
·
Some things to look for:
o Is
your child seated in an appropriate location to benefit from instruction?
o Is
your child receiving the necessary amount of adult support to be included
within the setting and activity?
o Are
all assistive devices being utilized (postural supports, graphic organizers,
communication devices, pencil grips, technology, etc)?
o Is
the room organized and can your child tell what the schedule and expectations
are?
o Is
your child given opportunities to engage in the lesson?
·
Give yourself a few days to think about what you
observed, then schedule a time to review your notes with the teacher.
·
Thank the teacher for her time and being
accommodating to your presence. When
meeting with her, find at least two things that were positive about what you
observed. You want to keep your
relationship with the teacher as positive as possible, while still advocating
effectively for your child.
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